Someone that has schizophrenia suffers in many areas of their life; however, the medical and psychological communities are fighting for the understanding and freedom for all that are involved. The following essay is a brief over view of the mental illness schizophrenia, the way the disorder affects those that suffer, and the research that continues to fight for a cure Oct 18, · Schizophrenia is a long-term mental health condition that causes a range of different psychological symptoms which is caused by a mixture of genetic and environmental factors such as changes in the brain chemicals and stressful life experiences such as: a bereavement, abuse or losing job or home (leaflet reference) which can be disruptive and have an impact on the person’s ability to Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins Jan 08, · Long and Short Essays on Schizophrenia for Students and Kids in English Long Essay on Schizophrenia Words in English. Long Essay on Schizophrenia is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and Short Essay on Schizophrenia Words in English. Short Essay on Schizophrenia is usually given to
Schizophrenia | Health essays | blogger.com Free Essay Examples for Students
This page of the essay has words. Download the full version above. What is Schizophrenia? Antipsychotic drug regimens for schizophrenia are used in order to limit the frequency and severity of relapses, maximise the beneficial effects of treatment for persistent symptoms and enhance adherence to recommend regimens.
Also psychosocial interventions are required in order to manage the disability that results from negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction Barry, S. Gaughan, T and Hunter, R. There are five types of schizophrenia and they are: Paranoid subtype; this is one of the main subtypes of schizophrenia characterized by an intense fear which is often accompanied by delusions and hallucination, for example individuals who suffer from this condition have a fear of being threatened and being killed by certain individuals and essays on schizophrenia they will spend the majority of their time protecting themselves from these certain individuals Mental Health Daily Disorganised subtype; disorganisation of thoughts processes, difficulty in communicating properly, absence of hallucinations and delusions.
People with this type of schizophrenia sometimes face difficulties in doing their daily tasks or activities. Taylor V Catatonic Subtype; this is a very rare subtype which includes extremes of behaviour and causes the patient to not have the ability to speak, move or respond. The symptoms of catatonic subtype include the patient to stare and hold their body in a fixed position.
Appear unaware of their surroundings. The patient might repeat someone else movement essays on schizophrenia gestures MNT Undifferentiated Subtype; this is when the patient experience the positive essays on schizophrenia negative symptoms of all the above but is not enough to be defined as another type of schizophrenia Goldberg J Residual Subtype; this subtype involves experiencing minimal positive symptoms of the illness, with more negative symptoms, and in some cases, more cognitive symptoms Mental Health Daily According to psycho central there are around 1 in people suffer an episode of schizophrenia, which usually appears in people in their late teenagers or during their twenties.
It is more common in men than women, due to the fact that men engage in physical sports, essays on schizophrenia, which increases the risk or them to suffer from brain injuries or damage their brain. Also it is considered to be a lifelong condition which is rarely cured but can be treated Psych Essays on schizophrenia. Causes of Schizophrenia According to the National Health Choices schizophrenia is caused by a combination of genetic, physical, essays on schizophrenia, environmental and psychological factors that contribute with developing schizophrenia.
However, essays on schizophrenia, the amount of genetic vulnerability is not known as no single gene has been identified as a risk essays on schizophrenia schizophrenia Lee Fontaine, K, essays on schizophrenia. Schizophrenia can be genetically inherited from a close family member condition such as brother, parents; sister of someone with schizophrenia has 1 in 10 chance of developing schizophrenia.
Also a child born with both parents having schizophrenia has a 1 in 2 chance of developing the condition Patient. uk Furthermore, in identical twins if one of the twins develops schizophrenia, then the other twin has a 1 in 2 chance of essays on schizophrenia it as well, even if they are raised separately, as they share the same genes.
However in non-identical twins the chance of the other twin in developing schizophrenia when the first one develops it is 1 in 7, due to the different genetic make-ups NHS Choices The majority of the population have no risk for schizophrenia, as the more protective factors people have, the less likely their chance of developing the disorder Lee Fontaine, K.
Drug Misuse Studies have shown that drug misuse increases the risk of developing schizophrenia or a similar illness, essays on schizophrenia.
Certain drugs such as cannabis, LSD, cocaine or amphetamines can cause symptoms of schizophrenia in people who are vulnerable. Three major studies who down the studies have shown that teenagers under the age of 15 who use cannabis are up to four times more likely to develop schizophrenia by the age of 26 NHS Choices As the brain is still developing in the teenage years and using any substance that affects the developing process can cause long term psychological effects West London Mental Health NHS Neurotransmitters Neurotransmitters are the chemicals that carry messages between the brain cells and are known to relieve some of the symptoms of schizophrenia.
Research suggests that schizophrenia can be caused by the level of two neurotransmitters, dopamine and serotonin NHS Choices It essays on schizophrenia the soul spirit, without realising that it affects the physical health and fails to deal with illnesses and diseases that have no obvious physical symptoms, such as schizophrenia, as it only looks at the physical aspect of the illness. It treats illnesses by using medical knowledge.
Treatments for schizophrenia Schizophrenia can be treated by Antipsychotic and antidepressants medications in order to reduce the psychotic symptoms and allow the person to function more appropriately Rogers, A and Pilgrim, D. Antipsychotic medicines are used to helps control the biochemical imbalances that cause schizophrenia and they are the main medicines that are used to treat schizophrenia.
It works best to ease positive symptoms, essays on schizophrenia, however antipsychotic medications does not work very well to ease negative symptoms Patient. It treats particular symptoms of schizophrenia, i.
Antipsychotic medicines are divided into two groups which are: essays on schizophrenia antipsychotic and atypical antipsychotic Patient. The first generation of antipsychotics which is known as traditional antipsychotic were first introduced in the s and the second generation which known as atypical antipsychotics were developed and introduced into clinical practice in the s Rogers, A and Pilgrim, D.
Examples of antipsychotic medications include: chlorpromazine ThorazineHaloperidol Haldolperphenazine generic onlyFluphenazine generic only etc. National Institute of Mental Health NIH Antipsychotics medications work essays on schizophrenia blocking the effect of the chemical dopamine on the brain, in order to reduce the feeling of anxiety or aggression within a few hours of use, however it may take days or weeks in order to reduce other symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions thoughts Drugs.
com The second generation of antipsychotics essays on schizophrenia positive symptoms more effectively compared to the first generation of antipsychotic drugs Barry, S. However there are many common negative effects from the antipsychotic medications including: weight gain, white and red blood cell disorder e. However psychiatrists saw side effects as significantly less bothersome than symptoms when considering costs to society.
This means that the needs of the patients are ignored in favour of the political needs of their treating psychiatrists Rogers, A and Pilgrim, D. Atypical antipsychotics are considered as first-line treatments in international clinical guidelines.
There has been an increase use of pharmacotherapy in children with mental and behavioral disorder in the past two decades and an increase in the availability of different medications that are labeled as atypical antipsychotics, which followed an increase in the prescription to patients across the life span, including children and adolescents, for symptoms of other illnesses, essays on schizophrenia, as well. There is also an increase in the volume of pediatric patients presenting for treatment of mental disorder in emergency departments due to the unavailability of or limited access of mental health services.
The three antipsychotics that are approved for use in children are: Haloperidol, Thioridazine and Pimozide. Between and the percentage of new prescriptions for antipsychotics in children increased from essays on schizophrenia. Around one in two individuals with schizophrenia have a history of drug abuse or addiction, essays on schizophrenia.
As the vulnerability to psychosis and drug abuse share overlapping neural substrates and is more likely to co-occur in the same person. However, the phenotypic heterogeneity in schizophrenia makes it unlikely that a single neurobiological shortage causes the illness.
Chronic antipsychotic treatment might alter reward function by inducing dopamine receptor supersentivity within dopamine pathways, and this is supported by pre-clinical essays on schizophrenia Bedard, A. Maheux, J. Levesque, D and Samaha, A. Antidepressants are a natural and common choice for the essays on schizophrenia of negative symptoms of chronic Schizophrenia Singh, S.
Singh, V. Kar, N and Chan K. It works by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine concentrations. However increasing serotonin can cause side effects such as: nausea, sexual dysfunction and changes in appetite. Antidepressants are very effective however it could take some people at least weeks of treatments to show positive response. Unfortunately, side effects appear before the benefits of antidepressant medications take effects Tung, A and Procyshyn, M.
Antidepressants along with antipsychotics work more effectively in treating the essays on schizophrenia symptoms of essays on schizophrenia than essays on schizophrenia by itself Singh, S.
Social models of mental health concluded that mental health problems can be understood and rectified by paying attention to the stressors linked with poverty, race, gender and age Pilgrim, D.
Social class plays a major role in mental health as people essays on schizophrenia lower social class are more likely to be diagnosed with mental health problems such as: anxiety states, depression, anti-social personality disorder and schizophrenia than the middle or higher social class, essays on schizophrenia. This is due to the fact that people from the lower social class are chronically outside the labour market, poorly educated, living in poverty and are vulnerable to different social problems, such as substance abuse and criminality Pilgrim, D.
The greatest difference was in the diagnosis of schizophrenia which is seven times the rate for people from poor inner city districts essays on schizophrenia with middle-class suburban areas. This is due to the combination of poverty and a lack of social cohesion in areas Rogers, A and Pilgrim, D.
However, class is considerate when people with mental health problems engage with professional services. As patients from poorer social class are more likely to receive biological treatments than psychological treatments. Poorer patients are less likely to be referred for psychotherapy, are more often rejected on assessment by specialists and drop out of treatment earlier, essays on schizophrenia.
Also poorer patients are more likely to be treated coercively than voluntarily Rogers, A and Pilgrim, essays on schizophrenia, D. Race also plays an important role in mental health as Afro-Caribbean people have higher rates of diagnosis for schizophrenia but lower rates for depression and suicide than indigenous whites, due to higher rates of cannabis use grow cannabies and culture Pilgrim, D. Treatments Psychological treatments is needed In order to help a person with schizophrenia to cope better with the symptoms of hallucinations or delusions, and treat negative symptoms including lack of enjoyment.
Psychological treatments include: cognitive behaviour therapy, Arts therapy and family therapy NHS Choices Cognitive behaviour therapy CBT is a talking therapy which was first mentioned init became as routine treatment in The aim of this therapy is to help people identify what is causing the person to have unwanted feelings and behaviour and replaces this thinking with realistic thoughts.
This is done by encouraging people to express their emotions, beliefs and their experiences with a therapist, in order to help the person develop ways to challenge, essays on schizophrenia, cope and manage unhelpful thoughts and problem behaviour.
As people with schizophrenia have difficulties with concentration, attention and motivation Jones, C. Hacker, D. Cormac, I. Meaden, A and Irving, C, essays on schizophrenia.
Cognitive behaviour therapy can be used alongside most biological models of schizophrenia. As a cognitive behavioural approach does not contradict a biologic point of view in a patient whose personal explanation fits that models or insist on it for patients who prefer other explanations Douglas, T.
David, K and Peter, W. Arts therapist allows people to express their experiences with schizophrenia creatively in a non-verbal way through art by working in a small group or individually.
It encourages people to be creative and to participate in group activities in order to express themselves in a essays on schizophrenia manner which helps to release pressures that have been built up from stresses that people have faced NHS Choices Family therapy is also called family work or family intervention, essays on schizophrenia.
The role of it is to help to recover psychosis symptoms and help family members and close friends support someone who has a mental illness. It helps relatives and members of the extended family look after themselves emotionally and give them the skills to work more collaboratively with health professionals.
Taking care of someone with schizophrenia can be very difficult as relatives essays on schizophrenia feel shame, anger, anxiety sadness or guilt and also feeling somehow responsible for the illness. This will make them feel irritated by the person who is unwell and blaming the person for the problems. Therefore family therapy can help family members discuss these issues and come up with plans to overcome these issues Mental health care Overall, psychotherapy cannot give good results without biological treatments, as biological treatments play a major role in managing schizophrenia.
Whereas group therapies and cognitive-behaviour therapy help the person suffering from schizophrenia, with social adaption, coping strategies and cooperativeness Dogan, S. Dogan, O.
David Boyle Opens Up About paranoid schizophrenia via essay in our Charlotte Show
, time: 4:46Schizophrenia - Words | Essay Example
Jan 01, · SCHIZOPHRENIA, most dreaded of all mental illness, has plagued mankind for countless years without abatement. Although it reached significance as a discrete clinical entity under the rubric of dementa precox only in , approximately 7, papers on the subject by Bellak's 1 count have been published between and It is likely that in the last years more investigators have spent more time, money, and energy, and written more on schizophrenia Cited by: 16 Feb 25, · Dopamine Hypothesis Essays Example Dopamine hypothesis is a theory that links schizophrenia or psychosis to the dopamine levels in the brain. This theory is derived from several clinical observations and otherwise symptom related results of medication from different blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins Someone that has schizophrenia suffers in many areas of their life; however, the medical and psychological communities are fighting for the understanding and freedom for all that are involved. The following essay is a brief over view of the mental illness schizophrenia, the way the disorder affects those that suffer, and the research that continues to fight for a cure
No comments:
Post a Comment